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The V2-offensive

The V2 rocket was the weapon with which the German occupiers wanted to decide the war in their favor. The Haagse Bos was one of the launch locations.

The V2-offensive in Haagse Bos

Between September 1944 and March 1945 the German army launched hundreds of V2 rockets from Wassenaar to The Hague to destroy the enemy abroad, England.

The first two V2 rockets were launched from Wassenaar on 8 September 1944. After approximately five minutes they impacted with thundering explosions in and around London. This was the start of the seven-month long German V2-offensive against London and other cities. Rockets were also fired from the Haagse Bos. Nazi Germany saw the V2 rocket as the way to change to course of war. The rockets couldn't be intercepted because of their high speed and they were barely audible, so escape was virtually impossible. In contrast to its predecessor, the V1, the V2 could also be launched from a mobile installation. In total over 3,000 V2 rockets were launched, with over one thousand of them from The Hague and its surrounding areas. It only took half an hour to launch a V2, and then they would drive to a different launch site.

The planned bombing of the Haagse Bos was a last resort to stop the rocket attacks. As they were mobile, it was very difficult to hit the V2 installations. The bombers that flew over The Hague on 3 March, received target coordinates based on information gathered by the British. Human error resulted in one of the coordinates being plotted in the centre of Bezuidenhout. The consequences were disastrous.

Editor: Stichting 3 Maart '45

Comments form eyewitnesses

"If the roar stopped"

Mr P. Greijer, 63 years old when this was recorded.
'We were terrified of the V2 rockets. Every day was the same. During the daytime too. But it was worse at night. Your bedroom would be bathed in a red glow, before you heard a thing. It would come from behind us. Then you would have to wait, until the roar started, and then you had to listen carefully. It would feel so menacing when that roar stopped, because that thing could impact at any time...'
Mr P. Greijer, 63 years old when this was recorded.
Before the bombardment
After the bombardment
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